See 帰る on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaerinan iza",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰りなんいざ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru sa",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰るさ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru sama",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰るさま"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "帰る朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru kari",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"雁",
"かり"
]
],
"word": "帰る雁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神帰月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamikaeri-zuki",
"word": "神帰り月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "立帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tachikaeru",
"word": "立ち帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsubame kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばめ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "燕帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tori kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "鳥帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nigekaeru",
"word": "逃げ帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochikaeru",
"word": "持ち帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yukikaeru",
"word": "行き帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yukigaeru",
"word": "行き帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuku-mo Kaeru-mo no Seki",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"関",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "行くも帰るもの関"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蘇る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to reincarnate",
"roman": "yomigaeru",
"translation": "to reincarnate",
"word": "甦る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"tr": "kape₁ru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese [script needed] (kape₁ru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kaperu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kaperu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese [script needed] (kape₁ru), from Proto-Japonic *kaperu.\nCognate with 返る (kaeru, “to return”), by extension of returning to one's home.\nCompare 帰す (kaesu, “to send someone home”, transitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "帰る ^intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "帰った",
"roman": "kaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "帰った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "帰って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafereri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "帰(かえ)る • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 帰(かえ)り (kaeri), past 帰(かえ)った (kaetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かへ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"alt": "takara no yama ni irinagara te o munashikushite kaeru, →",
"english": "returning to a mountain of treasure in vain; missed opportunity",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"空",
"むな"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"translation": "returning to a mountain of treasure in vain; missed opportunity",
"word": "宝の山に入りながら手を空しくして帰る"
},
{
"alt": "kin'i o kite kokyō ni kaeru, →",
"english": "wearing a brocade and going home; promoted and going home",
"ruby": [
[
"錦",
"きん"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"郷",
"きょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"translation": "wearing a brocade and going home; promoted and going home",
"word": "錦衣を着て故郷に帰る"
},
{
"alt": "yuki wa yoiyoi kaeri wa kowai, →",
"english": "going is easy but returning is hard or scary; no guarantees returning",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"恐",
"こわ"
]
],
"translation": "going is easy but returning is hard or scary; no guarantees returning",
"word": "行きは良い良い帰りは恐い"
},
{
"alt": "yuki daimyō no kaeri kojiki, →",
"english": "go as a daimyo, return as a beggar; fruitless waste",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"translation": "go as a daimyo, return as a beggar; fruitless waste",
"word": "行き大名の帰り乞食"
},
{
"alt": "rakka eda ni kaerazu, →",
"english": "a branch of fallen flowers never return; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らっ"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"translation": "a branch of fallen flowers never return; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"word": "落花枝に帰らず"
},
{
"alt": "rakka eda ni kaerazu hakyō futatabi terasazu, →",
"english": "a branch of fallen flowers never return, a broken mirror does not shine again; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らっ"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"再",
"ふたた"
],
[
"照",
"て"
]
],
"translation": "a branch of fallen flowers never return, a broken mirror does not shine again; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"word": "落花枝に帰らず破鏡再び照らさず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "kaeranu tabi, →",
"english": "never-returning journey; dying",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
]
],
"translation": "never-returning journey; dying",
"word": "帰らぬ旅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "kaeranu hito, →",
"english": "person that never returns; a dead person",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"translation": "person that never returns; a dead person",
"word": "帰らぬ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "kaeranu michi, →",
"english": "never-returning road; dying",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"路",
"みち"
]
],
"translation": "never-returning road; dying",
"word": "帰らぬ路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "kaeranu mukashi, →",
"english": "never-returning past; unrepeatable past",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"translation": "never-returning past; unrepeatable past",
"word": "帰らぬ昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to turn back, return",
"roman": "modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"translation": "to turn back, return",
"word": "戻る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
51
]
],
"english": "My dear children and grandchildren, I’m coming home!",
"ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “じじぬき [No Longer Old Man]”, in カンビュセスの籤(くじ) [Cambyses’s Drawing] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第三章, page 814:",
"roman": "Kawaī ko yo mago yo O-jī-chan wa ima kaeru zō'!",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"孫",
"まご"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "かわいい子よ 孫よ おじいちゃんは今帰るぞーっ！",
"translation": "My dear children and grandchildren, I’m coming home!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "O Solomon! I have returned!",
"ref": "1992, Yoshiyuki Tomino, Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory, episode 9, spoken by Anavel Gato (Akio Otsuka):",
"roman": "Soromon yo ! Watashiha kaette kita !",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "ソロモンよ！私は帰ってきた！",
"translation": "O Solomon! I have returned!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go home, return"
],
"id": "en-帰る-ja-verb-4aqWJ4lU",
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, walk away"
],
"id": "en-帰る-ja-verb-falNH9n1",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"walk away",
"walk away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to home plate"
],
"id": "en-帰る-ja-verb-4Nlu4piD",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"home plate",
"home plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) to get to home plate"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "帰る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Japanese terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰り"
},
{
"roman": "kaerinan iza",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰りなんいざ"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru sa",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰るさ"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru sama",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰るさま"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "帰る朝"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru kari",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"雁",
"かり"
]
],
"word": "帰る雁"
},
{
"word": "神帰月"
},
{
"roman": "kamikaeri-zuki",
"word": "神帰り月"
},
{
"word": "立帰る"
},
{
"roman": "tachikaeru",
"word": "立ち帰る"
},
{
"roman": "tsubame kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばめ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "燕帰る"
},
{
"roman": "tori kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "鳥帰る"
},
{
"word": "逃帰る"
},
{
"roman": "nigekaeru",
"word": "逃げ帰る"
},
{
"word": "持帰る"
},
{
"roman": "mochikaeru",
"word": "持ち帰る"
},
{
"roman": "yukikaeru",
"word": "行き帰る"
},
{
"roman": "yukigaeru",
"word": "行き帰る"
},
{
"roman": "Yuku-mo Kaeru-mo no Seki",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"関",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "行くも帰るもの関"
},
{
"word": "蘇る"
},
{
"english": "to reincarnate",
"roman": "yomigaeru",
"translation": "to reincarnate",
"word": "甦る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"tr": "kape₁ru"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese [script needed] (kape₁ru)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kaperu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kaperu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese [script needed] (kape₁ru), from Proto-Japonic *kaperu.\nCognate with 返る (kaeru, “to return”), by extension of returning to one's home.\nCompare 帰す (kaesu, “to send someone home”, transitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "帰る ^intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "帰った",
"roman": "kaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "帰った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "帰って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafereri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "帰(かえ)る • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 帰(かえ)り (kaeri), past 帰(かえ)った (kaetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かへ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"alt": "takara no yama ni irinagara te o munashikushite kaeru, →",
"english": "returning to a mountain of treasure in vain; missed opportunity",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"空",
"むな"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"translation": "returning to a mountain of treasure in vain; missed opportunity",
"word": "宝の山に入りながら手を空しくして帰る"
},
{
"alt": "kin'i o kite kokyō ni kaeru, →",
"english": "wearing a brocade and going home; promoted and going home",
"ruby": [
[
"錦",
"きん"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"郷",
"きょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"translation": "wearing a brocade and going home; promoted and going home",
"word": "錦衣を着て故郷に帰る"
},
{
"alt": "yuki wa yoiyoi kaeri wa kowai, →",
"english": "going is easy but returning is hard or scary; no guarantees returning",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"恐",
"こわ"
]
],
"translation": "going is easy but returning is hard or scary; no guarantees returning",
"word": "行きは良い良い帰りは恐い"
},
{
"alt": "yuki daimyō no kaeri kojiki, →",
"english": "go as a daimyo, return as a beggar; fruitless waste",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"translation": "go as a daimyo, return as a beggar; fruitless waste",
"word": "行き大名の帰り乞食"
},
{
"alt": "rakka eda ni kaerazu, →",
"english": "a branch of fallen flowers never return; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らっ"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"translation": "a branch of fallen flowers never return; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"word": "落花枝に帰らず"
},
{
"alt": "rakka eda ni kaerazu hakyō futatabi terasazu, →",
"english": "a branch of fallen flowers never return, a broken mirror does not shine again; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らっ"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"再",
"ふたた"
],
[
"照",
"て"
]
],
"translation": "a branch of fallen flowers never return, a broken mirror does not shine again; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"word": "落花枝に帰らず破鏡再び照らさず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "kaeranu tabi, →",
"english": "never-returning journey; dying",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
]
],
"translation": "never-returning journey; dying",
"word": "帰らぬ旅"
},
{
"alt": "kaeranu hito, →",
"english": "person that never returns; a dead person",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"translation": "person that never returns; a dead person",
"word": "帰らぬ人"
},
{
"alt": "kaeranu michi, →",
"english": "never-returning road; dying",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"路",
"みち"
]
],
"translation": "never-returning road; dying",
"word": "帰らぬ路"
},
{
"alt": "kaeranu mukashi, →",
"english": "never-returning past; unrepeatable past",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"translation": "never-returning past; unrepeatable past",
"word": "帰らぬ昔"
},
{
"english": "to turn back, return",
"roman": "modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"translation": "to turn back, return",
"word": "戻る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
51
]
],
"english": "My dear children and grandchildren, I’m coming home!",
"ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “じじぬき [No Longer Old Man]”, in カンビュセスの籤(くじ) [Cambyses’s Drawing] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第三章, page 814:",
"roman": "Kawaī ko yo mago yo O-jī-chan wa ima kaeru zō'!",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"孫",
"まご"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "かわいい子よ 孫よ おじいちゃんは今帰るぞーっ！",
"translation": "My dear children and grandchildren, I’m coming home!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"english": "O Solomon! I have returned!",
"ref": "1992, Yoshiyuki Tomino, Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory, episode 9, spoken by Anavel Gato (Akio Otsuka):",
"roman": "Soromon yo ! Watashiha kaette kita !",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "ソロモンよ！私は帰ってきた！",
"translation": "O Solomon! I have returned!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go home, return"
],
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave, walk away"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"walk away",
"walk away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"to get to home plate"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"home plate",
"home plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) to get to home plate"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "帰る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 帰る meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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}
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.